National Commission – Under Section 53, the Central Government shall, by notification, establish a National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, to be known as the National Commission. Composition of National Commission [Section 54] The National Commission shall consist of- Vacancy [Section 63] | National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission In case of a casual vacancy in the…
[ Distinction Between the State and Government ], The terms state and government have been used interchangeably and incorrectly. They have frequently been used interchangeably, as if there is no distinction between the two. In England, the Stuarts never distinguished between the state and the government. They used this to justify their total power. “I…
Relation between RTI and democracy, RTI (Right to Information) is strongly intertwined to democracy. The right to information is a fundamental principle that promotes transparency and accountability in government operations. It guarantees citizens have access to the information they need to participate in the democratic process and hold the government responsible for its actions. RTI…
From the end of World War II in 1945 until the Soviet Union’s collapse in 1991, there was geopolitical tension between the United States and its NATO allies and the Soviet Union and its allies. Definitions of Cold War According to Phillip Windsor, “In a sense, indeed, the Cold War began in 1939, when the…
Under this scheme, civil and criminal justice were separated. the new plan of 1774 Also appointed Indian Judge in placed of Englishmen. 1. Civil Justice | New Plan of 1774 Under this plan the Mofussil area was divided into 6 divisions with their headquarters at Calcutta, Murshidabad, Patna, Burdwan, Dinapur and Dacca.Under this plan a…
The Supreme Court at Bombay and Madras was established by a charter of 1753. The powers of the Recorder Court were transferred to the Supreme Court and exercised the same jurisdiction and same restrictions as the Supreme Court. Recorder’s Court | Supreme Court at Bombay and Madras The Recorder Court consisted of A mayor, 3…