The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is an international declaration of fundamental human rights. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a document that was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948. On December 10, 1948, the United Nations General Assembly made these declarations at the Palais de Chaillot in Paris, France….
Followings are the Merits and Demerits of Party System : Merits of Party System All the functions of political parties are in fact indispensable functions and can be stated as their merits. However, the following can be described as the main merits: 1. Political Parties are based on Human Nature There is difference in human…
Forms of Party Systems – There are various classifications of party systems based on different criteria. The commonly used criteria are: (1) number of parties within the system: (2) the structures ofparties within the system; and (3) the relative strengths of the political parties. The traditional basis for the classification of party system has been…
Max Weber (1864-1920) believed that the exercise of authority was a universal phenomenon that characterised social relationships. He raised the question as to how a person exercises power over others. According him the exercise of power becomes acceptable if it is justified or legitimised, in some way. Legitimation leads to some types of domination. He…
In an organisation, the role of ‘Authority’ is similar to the role of the soul in the human body. It is the key to administrative work. Authority is the lifeblood of any political organisation, large or little. Authority is legal or proper power, the right to command or act. It is the power to tell…
Methods of Exercising Power Methods of exercising power are the following: 1. Persuasion – The most effective way to exercise power is through persuasion. The attempts of various delegates to persuade one another constitute the majority of the activity of international organisations. 2. Punishment – Punishment is the method of exercising power. Rewards and punishments…