The party system is democracy’s lifeblood. It is its driving force or foundation, commonly known as the fourth organ of government. Democracy itself is known as party government, “without political parties”, Maclver observes, “there can be no unified statement of principles, no orderh evolution of policy, no regular resort to constitution by means of which…
When the negligence is committed by two or more persons, then such negligence is called as composite negligence. Introduction about Composite Negligence In our nation, the term “composite negligence” refers to both types of cases: independent tort feasors and joint-tort feasors. The tortfeasors’ responsibility under composite negligence is joint and many. In such a case,…
Introduction Obligations of Public Authorities Under RTI Act, Under Section 4 of the Right to Information Act, 2005 provisions related to the obligations of public authorities have been made. Canara Bank v. Central Information Commission (2008(2) C.L.J. 420) The obligation described under Section 4 of the Right to Information Act 2005 is to be compulsorily…
Safeguards of Liberty – The name “liberty” comes from the Latin word “Liber,” which means “free from all shackles.” The Latin word ‘Liber’ means “free of all restrictions.” It signifies that one can do whatever one wants, regardless of the circumstances. However, liberty does not allow a person to do anything they choose. Liberty in…
Followings are the Merits and Demerits of Party System : Merits of Party System All the functions of political parties are in fact indispensable functions and can be stated as their merits. However, the following can be described as the main merits: 1. Political Parties are based on Human Nature There is difference in human…
Concept of socialization – Human beings are not only social, but also cultural. It is a culture that provides men with opportunities to develop their individuality. Self-development is not an automatic process. Each society prescribes its own methods and means of social training so that its newborn members can develop their own personality. This social…