State Commission – Under Section 42 of the CPA, 2019 the State Government shall, by notification, establish a State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, to be known as the State Commission, in the State. Composition | State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission Each State Commission shall consist of- Qualifications for appointment [Section 43] Vacancy | State Consumer…
Urban Sociology – Our modern industrial civilization is dominated by cities. “Urbanization” or urban growth is a recent phenomenon. This is “a very recent phenomenon in human history, so recent that its rapid growth and full potential have yet to be fully understood and realized.” Not only are existing cities in the world growing, but…
(Vicarious Liability of State) In England, under the Common Law, the king could not be sued in tort either for wrongs actually authorized by it or committed by its servants in the course of their employment. The individual wrongdoer was only personally responsible and he could not take the defence of orders of the Crown…
Forms of Party Systems – There are various classifications of party systems based on different criteria. The commonly used criteria are: (1) number of parties within the system: (2) the structures ofparties within the system; and (3) the relative strengths of the political parties. The traditional basis for the classification of party system has been…
Concept of socialization – Human beings are not only social, but also cultural. It is a culture that provides men with opportunities to develop their individuality. Self-development is not an automatic process. Each society prescribes its own methods and means of social training so that its newborn members can develop their own personality. This social…
The Central Information Commission (CIC) is an independent statutory body established under India’s Right to Information Act (RTI) on October 12, 2005. The CIC’s major goal is to enhance openness and accountability in the operation of the Central Government and its agencies by enabling citizens’ access to information stored by these institutions. The provision regarding…